Wisdom Teeth Removal: What Adults Should Expect

Wisdom teeth can be a source of pain for many adults, and knowing what to expect when it comes to their removal is essential. In this blog post, we will dive into the world of wisdom teeth and explore why some people need them removed. We'll also discuss the procedure itself and provide tips on how to care for your mouth afterward.

What are wisdom teeth in Portland OR?

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to erupt in the human mouth. They typically make their appearance between the ages of 17 and 25, hence the name "wisdom teeth." These teeth were once believed to emerge when a person reaches adulthood and gains wisdom.

While wisdom teeth serve no significant purpose today, they were essential for our ancestors, who had larger jaws that accommodated these extra sets of molars. Over time, however, our jaws have become smaller due to evolution, leaving less room for these additional teeth.

The presence of wisdom teeth can often lead to complications. Many people experience overcrowding as these latecomers push against existing teeth during their eruption process. This can cause misalignment and discomfort in the surrounding areas.

In addition to overcrowding issues, impacted wisdom teeth are another common concern. Impaction occurs when there is not enough space for the tooth to fully emerge through the gums. This can result in pain, infection, gum disease, or cyst formation if left untreated.

To address potential problems associated with wisdom teeth, such as pain or damage to neighboring structures like other healthy permanent molars or the jawbone itself, the dentist in Portland, OR may recommend removing them preventively before they cause any issues.

Why do some people need to have their wisdom teeth in Portland OR removed?

One common reason why some people need to have their wisdom teeth removed is because there isn't enough space in their mouth for these third molars to properly erupt. As a result, the wisdom teeth may become impacted, meaning they are unable to fully emerge through the gums.

Impacted wisdom teeth can cause various problems and complications. They can push against neighboring teeth, causing crowding or shifting of the teeth. This can lead to bite problems and even jaw pain. Impacted wisdom teeth can also increase the risk of gum disease and tooth decay as they are difficult to clean properly.

In some cases, the wisdom teeth may only partially erupt, leaving a small opening where bacteria and food particles can get trapped. This can lead to infection and inflammation in that area, known as pericoronitis.

Furthermore, if the angle at which the wisdom teeth are growing is not ideal, it may put pressure on nearby nerves or sinuses, resulting in discomfort or sinus issues.

To determine whether someone needs their wisdom teeth removed, our dentist in Portland, OR will typically take X-rays and evaluate factors such as the position of the wisdom teeth relative to other structures in the mouth.

It's important to address any potential issues early on before they worsen or cause further complications. By removing problematic wisdom teeth proactively, individuals can avoid unnecessary pain and prevent future dental problems from arising.

How is the wisdom teeth removal procedure performed?

The process of removing wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, typically involves a few steps to ensure a smooth and comfortable experience for the patient. First, your dentist or oral surgeon will conduct a thorough examination of your mouth using X-rays to determine the position of your wisdom teeth and if they need to be extracted.

Once it is determined that extraction is necessary, you will likely be given local anesthesia to numb the area around the tooth being removed. In some cases, you may also receive sedation to help you relax during the procedure.

Next, your dentist or oral surgeon will carefully make an incision in your gum tissue near the affected tooth. If necessary, they may also need to remove any bone covering the tooth. Once access is gained, they will gently loosen and extract the tooth using special tools.

After removing all necessary wisdom teeth, stitches may be placed in order to close up any incisions made during surgery. These stitches are typically dissolvable and do not require removal.

Following surgery, it's important to follow post-operative care instructions provided by your dental professional. This may include taking prescribed medications for pain management and swelling reduction as well as following a soft food diet for several days while allowing proper healing time.

How can I care for my mouth after wisdom teeth removal?

Taking proper care of your mouth after wisdom teeth removal is crucial for a smooth recovery process. Here are some tips to help you along the way:

1. Follow post-operative instructions: Your dentist in Portland, OR will provide you with specific instructions on how to care for your mouth after surgery. It's important to follow these guidelines closely, as they are tailored to your individual needs.

2. Manage pain and swelling:It is common to experience some discomfort after wisdom teeth removal. Your dentist in Portland, OR may prescribe pain medication or recommend over-the-counter pain relievers. Applying an ice pack can help reduce swelling in the first 24-48 hours following the procedure.

3. Maintain oral hygiene:While it's essential to be gentle around the surgical site, it's still important to maintain good oral hygiene during recovery. Brush your teeth carefully using a soft-bristle toothbrush and rinse gently with warm salt water several times a day.

4. Stick to soft foods:In the first few days after surgery, stick to a diet of soft foods that require minimal chewing, such as soups, yogurt, mashed potatoes, and smoothies. Avoid hot or spicy foods that can irritate the healing area.

5. Avoid strenuous activities:For at least 24-48 hours after surgery, avoid any strenuous activities or exercises that could increase bleeding or delay healing.

6. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids (avoiding straws), but do not use alcohol-based mouthwashes as they can hinder healing.

7. Take prescribed antibiotics if applicable:If your dentist prescribes antibiotics following wisdom teeth removal, make sure you take them as directed until completed.

Remember that every person's recovery may vary slightly based on their individual circumstances and number of impacted teeth removed. It's always best practice to consult with your dentist regularly throughout the healing process for personalized guidance and support.

By taking these steps diligently towards caring for yourself post-surgery, you'll ensure optimal healing and minimize the risk of complications. If you have any concerns or questions during your recovery, call us.